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ADQUISICIÓN / ESPAÑAFIND · COMPARE · DECIDE

Learn how to choose your next opportunity.

Finding a company for sale is only the beginning. Understanding how it works, assessing risks, evaluating the asking price and deciding whether it suits you matter just as much. Start…

Finding a company for sale is only the beginning. Understanding how it works, assessing risks, evaluating the asking price and deciding whether it suits you matter just as much. Start with the essentials here.

Buying a business

Buying an established business may provide customers, staff and established processes, but it can also bring existing obligations. Establish what is being bought: company shares, selected assets or a separate business unit. Review the contracts, property and risks included. The same asking price can refer to very different transactions.

Understanding business transfers

Premises and lease terms are often central to taking over a small business. Examine rent, assignment rights, licences, equipment, stock and important contracts. Do not assume everything shown during a visit forms part of the sale. Agree a written list of assets and rights.

Assessing the price

Revenue indicates trading activity, not profit. Examine sustainable operating earnings, future investments and working-capital requirements. Separate historic facts from forecasts, spot one-off expenses and assess the current owner’s role. Valuation depends on risk, sector, assets and cash-generating ability.

Conducting due diligence

Before signing, review accounting records, tax obligations, debts, customer and supplier contracts, employees, permits, intellectual property and disputes. Check claims against documents. Keep a log of questions and evidence, and seek appropriate legal, tax and financial advice.

Calculating the total investment

The purchase price is only part of the required capital. Include professional fees, applicable taxes, working capital, refurbishment, inventory and a liquidity buffer. Examine available financing terms and stress-test scenarios with lower sales or higher operating costs.

Selling a business at retirement

If retirement is approaching, prepare clear financial statements, asset inventories, key contracts and a description of the owner’s daily responsibilities. Decide what is public and what requires a verified interested party. A well-planned transition can be as important as the asking price.

General information. Legal, tax and financial analysis depends on each transaction and should be reviewed with qualified professionals.

How to value an SME before buying it

Two workshops with identical EBITDA may have very different values if one needs major equipment replacements while the other has recurring contracts.